Dealing with Suffering as Grace – Ram Dass

Starting February 19, join Ram Dass and his guests for the live video webinar “Being Here Now,” a soulful exploration of mindfullness, love, service, living and dying. For this 4-session Evolver Intensive, produced by GreatMystery.org, Ram Dass’ guests will be Jack Kornfield, Rameshwar Das, Mirabai Bush, and Dale . The topics that Ram Dass will reflect on during this course — Wise Heart, Polishing the Mirror of the Mind, Compassion in Action, and Love and Death — have been cultivated from his 45 years of teaching in the West.  For more info:   

 

For most people, when you say that suffering is Grace it seems off the wall to them.  And we’ve got to deal now with our own suffering and other people’s suffering.  Because that is certainly a distinction that is very real, because even if we understand the way in which suffering is Grace — that is the way in which it can be a vehicle for awakening — that is fine for us.  It’s quite a different thing to look at somebody else’s suffering and say it’s Grace.  And Grace is something that an individual can see about their own suffering and then use it to their advantage.  It is not something that can be a rationalization for allowing another human being to suffer.  And you have to listen to the level at which another person is suffering.   And when somebody is hungry you give them food.  As my guru said, God comes to the hungry person in the form of food.  You give them food and then when they’ve had their belly filled then they may be interested in questions about God.  Even though you know from say Buddhist training, or whatever spiritual training you have had, that the root cause of suffering is ignorance about the nature of dharma.  To give somebody a dharma lecture when they are hungry is just inappropriate methodology in terms of ending suffering.

So, the hard answer for how you are able to see suffering as Grace, and this is a stinker really, is that you have got to have consumed suffering into yourself.  Which means, you see there is a tendency in us to find suffering aversive.  And so we want to distance ourselves from it. Like if you have a toothache, it becomes that toothache.  It’s not us any more.  It’s that tooth.  And so if there are suffering people, you want to look at them on television or meet them but then keep a distance from them.  Because you are afraid you will drown in it.  You are afraid you will drown in a pain that will be unbearable.  And the fact of the matter is you have to.  You finally have to.  Because if you close your heart down to anything in the universe, it’s got you.  You are then at the mercy of suffering.  And to have finally dealt with suffering, you have to consume it into yourself.  Which means you have to, with eyes open, be able to keep your heart open in hell.  You have to look at what is, and say Yea, Right.  And what it involves is bearing the unbearable.  And in a way, who you think you are can’t do it.  Who you really are can do it.  So that who you think you are dies in the process.

Like I am counseling a couple now who went to a movie and when they came home their house had burned down and their three children had burned to death.  Three, five and seven.  And she is Mexican Catholic and he is a Caucasian Protestant.  And they are responding entirely different to it.  She is going in to deep spiritual experiences and talking with the children on other planes and he is full of denial and anger and feelings of inadequacy.  And in a way, that situation is so unbearable and you wouldn’t ever lay that on another human being but there it is.   And what will happen is she may come out of this a more deeply spiritual, more profound and evolved person.  And he, because the way he dealt with it was through denial, may end up contracted and tight because he couldn’t embrace the suffering.  He couldn’t go towards it.  He pushed it away in order to preserve his sanity.  In a way, there is a process in which suffering requires you to die into it or to give up your image of yourself.  When you say I can’t bear it.  Who is that?  And they talk about the saints of India as being the living dead, because who they thought they were has died.  And they talk about the saints for whom all people are their children.  So that everybody that is dying is their child dying.  It’s easy to say “Well, it’s not my child.” or  “It’s not my brother or my friend.”  This poem is a favorite of mine.

Do not say that I’ll depart tomorrow
because even today I still arrive.

Look at me: I arrive in every second
to be a bud on a spring branch,
to be a tiny bird whose wings are still fragile,
learning to sing in my new nest,
to be a caterpillar in the heart of a flower,
to be a jewel hiding itself in a stone.

I still arrive, in order to laugh and to cry,
in order to fear and to hope,
the rhythm of my heart is the birth and
death of all that are alive.

I am the mayfly metamorphosing in the
surface of the river.
I am also the bird which, when spring comes,
arrives in time to eat the mayfly.

I am a frog swimming happily in the
clear water of a pond.
I am also the grass-snake who,
approaching in silence,
feeds itself on the frog.

I am the child in Uganda, all skin and bones,
my legs as thin as bamboo sticks.
I am also the merchant of arms, selling deadly
weapons to Uganda.

I am the 12-year-old girl, refugee on a small boat,
who throws herself into the ocean after
being raped by a sea pirate.
I am also the pirate, my heart not yet capable
of seeing and loving.

I am a member of the politburo, with
plenty of power in my hand.
I am also the man who has to pay his
“debt of blood” to my people,
dying slowly in a forced labor camp.

My joy is like spring, so warm it makes
flowers bloom in all walks of life.
My pain is like a river of tears, so full it
fills up all the four oceans.

Please call me by my correct names,
so that I can hear all my cries and my laughs at once,
so I can see that my joy and pain are but one.

Please call me by my correct names,
so I can become awake,
and so that the door of my heart be left open,
the door of compassion.

~Thich Nhat Hanh, from Earth Prayers

You see, part of the answer is the way in which one embraces suffering into oneself.  Instead of that distancing.  Sure, the joy is my joy; the birds are my birds.  But the cruelty and the viciousness and the pain — the distancing of it from you — is the one that doesn’t allow suffering to become Grace.  Because the only way that you can see suffering as a spiritual thing is when you don’t have a vested interest in protecting yourself from it.  You don’t ask for it, but when it comes down the pike you work with it, including when it’s in other people.  What’s happened to me is very strange lately.  It’s very hard for me to even talk about it because I only barely understand it.  But I am finding myself in more and more situations, like I work with a lot of AIDS patients, for example.  Situations where there is incredible suffering.   There is physical pain, uncertainty, social stigma, alienation, all kinds of stuff.  Fear, economic travail, etc.  And I find myself there for that person first in an empathic way, where I empathize with how it must be for them.   And I feel that pain with them.  And I feel it ripping me apart because they find themselves in such a position as an incarnate soul.  And as we are together, there is a way in which we meet so purely and so deeply and I can feel that that horror has pushed us through the doorway into a place of being together that is such Grace that I find a place in myself that is giggling with delight.  And it is so delicate to acknowledge the giggle in the face of such a cruel situation for a human being, and to realize that it is both of those things.

One day when my guru was walking down the street with one of his old devotees- he closed his eyes for a minute and he said “So and so, this old devotee, so and so just died.”  And then he laughed.  And he had been very close to her.  And the other guy, who was a very close devotee and kind of had a kidding relationship with Maharajji said “Why are you laughing. She is dead.   Are you some kind of butcher?”  And Mahharajji said “What would you have me do?  Make believe I am one of the puppets?”  That’s a hard story to hear, because from where he was sitting, death, birth, suffering, it’s the unfolding of Karma.  Who can see that?  If you are seeing that to push away the suffering, you are doing what’s known as a spiritual uplevel.   And it’s a cop-out.  Somebody falls down in front of you and you say “Karma.”  It has no quality of heart in it.  But when you realize it’s your child and it’s yourself then it’s all you and it’s in you.    Maharajji would cry at times when other people were suffering and at the same moment he was right there, understanding it.  You could feel that all the emotions were at play, and he could hear the unfolding of Karma.  From where I’m sitting, there are no errors in the universe.  It is the lawful unfolding; it’s the Laws of the Karma.  The lawful unfolding in a cause and effect, but a very complex interweaving one, in which everything is related to everything else.  And when you have that kind of lawful unfolding, then suffering is just another part of it.

And what I have noticed is that suffering, like with my step mother when she was dying, she had a tough ego.  She was a strong woman; a very willful woman.  A wonderful person.  A very good friend.  And I loved her a lot and I would have done everything to take away her pain, but I couldn’t do it.  I mean I had the morphine and the this and the that and the next thing, but I couldn’t take away all her pain.  And that pain just kept beating against her and beating against her and beating against her.  And it was ripping me apart because I loved her and I was going to miss her and it was all the human qualities of me.  And I watched as I held her and went through the whole process of her dying.  I watched that pain beat against her until her will finally had to surrender before it.  She couldn’t push against it any more.  And what happened was, it was just like you watched a shell break and something new be born.  And who was born those last few days was so spiritually beautiful.  I felt I was in the presence of Grace itself.  And she recognized it.  She knew that she was now who she somewhere in herself knew she was but had never been able to be.  And it was the pain that did that.  And I looked and I thought can I bear to look at nature that baldly where my heart’s breaking because this person I love is going to be lost and that at the same moment there is a perfection in this.   That as she is dying, this is what the whole incarnation was about.  And that was the completion of that work.

So I have developed an interesting way of you do what you can to relieve somebody’s suffering with food, or shelter, or protection from violence, or whatever you can do.  But there is another level you have got to deal with in this paradox.  It is a paradox.  That most of the time you are taking away somebody’s suffering when there is another level in which you know suffering is Grace.  Because they are not asking for Grace that way.  And you can’t lay a trip. You can’t say it’s good for you, suffer.  That’s the beginning of dealing with the issues.

Are you fearful of aging?

We’re Getting Older
When Social Security first came into being in 1935, our life span was thought to be about 70 years at most.  Now, we have learned so much medically and nutritionally that people are living far longer.  In 1776, someone born in the US was expected to live to about 35. Lifestyle and technical advances have more than doubled that figure.  The National Institute of Aging projects that by the middle of the next century, life expectancy will be nearly 92 for women and 86 for men.

Today, more than 35 million are over the age of 65 (that’s about 1/7 th of the population) and with the baby boomers coming of age, the Census Bureau in the US predicts that the over 70 million born between 1946 and 1964 will reach retirement age.

 

Until recently, ageing was regarded with disdain, with an expectancy of waning vigor and even social uselessness. But the stereotypes are changing and seniors are becoming more and more interested in true-life long learning, healthy lifestyles and political activism. We are truly seeing a population reinventing itself.  In many of our own minds, ageism still exists.

Dr. Robert Butler, in his insightful, ground-breaking best-seller, “Why Survive: Being Old in America” (Harper & Rowe, 1975), defines ageism as:


“. . . a process of systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old, just as racism and sexism accomplish this with skin color and gender. Old people are categorized as senile, rigid in thought and manner, old-fashioned in morality and skills . . . Ageism allows the younger generation to see older people as different from themselves; thus they subtly cease to identify with their elders as human beings. . . . Ageism, like all prejudices, influences the self view and behavior of its victims. The elderly tend to adopt negative definitions of themselves and to perpetuate the very stereotypes directed against them, thereby reinforcing society’s beliefs.” (pp 12-13)

Are YOU ANTI-Aging?
Instead of acknowledging aging as a normal, natural process that can and ought
to purify us and help us to continue our spiritual growth, ageism teaches us to
fear our aging process. Society teaches us starting when we are very young to
deny it and as we reach middle age and older, to do all that we can to prevent it.

In fact, there is a whole new longevity field that presents itself as ‘anti-aging.’

Want to learn an alternative way of viewing aging? What if there really were spiritual lessons to learn
through the process? Would you want to know what they are? Click here to find out more

Book on Spirituality of Aging

In doing some research about the spirituality of aging, I came across an author and a book that I want

to share with you.  He too talks about aging as a spiritual practice.Here’s an interview with him.

Have you noticed there are certain things you can’t do as easily as you could when you were younger? Have you ever felt resistant to the inevitable changes that come with age? Have you put thought into your own mortality?

And have you considered that perhaps all of this can contribute to a greater sense of spirituality?

Buddhist author and teacher Lewis Richmond tackles these questions and more in his book Aging as a Spiritual Practice: A Contemplative Guide to Growing Older and Wiser.

Although I am in my thirties and not yet approaching my senior years, I was interested to read this book because I often feel this desire to cling to youth, coupled with a fear of what it will be like when it inevitably slips away.

I appreciated Richmond’s refreshing perspective on the benefits of growing older, and his honesty about his own experiences with illness, aging, and transformation.

From the book jacket:

Incorporating illuminating facts from scientific researchers, doctors, and psychologists on aging’s various challenges and rewards; Richmond explores the tandem of maintaining a healthy body and healthy relationships infused with an active spiritual life. Using this information, we can pay attention to our own experience of aging through the lens of our emotions, and adapt accordingly, inspiring opportunities for a joy that transcends age.

The Giveaway

To enter to win one of three free copies of Aging as a Spiritual Practice:

1. Leave a comment below.

2. Tweet: RT @tinybuddha GIVEAWAY and Interview: Aging as a Spiritual Practice http://bit.ly/wgW7zs

If you don’t have a Twitter account, you can still enter by completing the first step. You can enter until midnight PST on Friday, January 20th.

The Interview

1. In many ways, we live in a youth-driven culture. Do you think this has affected our ability to embrace aging, and recognize and appreciate the benefits?

Yes, to some extent. When I did my early research for the book, I found that most of the books about aging were actually about postponing aging—exercise, diet, yoga, cosmetics, and so on.  This emphasis mirrors the consumer culture which advertises these remedies to older people, who then internalize the message that it is important to stay and look young as long as possible.

The honoring of elderhood as an important life stage both for oneself and for one’s community is a legacy of a previous era—though I think it is coming back, and I hope to contribute to that renaissance.

2. What are some of the other factors that contribute to our fear of aging?

Fear of illness, fear of death, fear of dementia, fear of being poor—these were all known by ancient Buddhist writers as universal “great fears,” at a time when the average life expectancy was probably 35.

So it is natural to fear these things, but it is also possible to courageously face up to them and not let them have the last word. Each adversity brings opportunity, each fear offers gifts.

I try to strike that balance in the book. Research shows that flexibility is a key ingredient for the success of the “extraordinary elderly”—people who do not let their worries and fears stop them from enjoying life to the fullest.

3. What, would you say, are the some of the benefits of growing older?

In the book I cite a large research study concluding that on the whole people in their fifties and sixties are less stressed than people in their thirties. The study of 300,000 people was adjusted for socio-economic status, finances, gender, race, religion and many other things, so this result is real.

Why, the researchers asked? They had no firm answer, but they suspected that it was because people who have lived longer have more experience dealing with adversity. Life experience is a hard-won treasure; there is no shortcut to it.

My own respondents cited many other benefits—freedom to wear what they wanted, grandchildren, travel, pursuing long-deferred dreams, giving back to community. I would add to this list the perspective to contemplate spiritual values and the deep meaning of it all.

4. What advice would you offer to someone is struggling to embrace aging in fear of being devalued by society?

I would say, “Don’t let others define you. Be who you are.” Or as my Buddhist teacher Shunryu Suzuki often said, “Stand on your own two feet.”

Also, enjoy the friends you have and don’t hesitate to make new ones. Friendships of long standing are a powerful bastion against the facile opinions of a youth-obsessed society.

5. In your book, you wrote about coming to terms with the irreversible changes that age brings—things we lose that we simply can’t get back. While this is true for all of us, some people seem to accept this more readily without letting it lead to bitterness and depression. What do you think enables some people to accept this, while others resist and grieve their former selves?

There is a good deal of scientific research about this which I cite in my book. Optimism turns out to be somewhat genetically pre-determined, but it can also be cultivated, even by lifelong pessimists.

To some extent the Buddhist-oriented contemplative exercises I offer in the book are partly a means to cultivate optimism. “Reframing”—the capacity to see a difficult situation in a more positive light—is a measurable factor for increased happiness as you grow older.

If your bad knee means you can’t jog anymore, take up swimming! Or more deeply, rather than dwelling on the losses of aging, focus on its fresh opportunities. I interviewed many professionals—doctors, nurses, geriatric specialists, psychiatrists—who make this approach the main focus of therapy for their elderly patients. They tell me it really works.

6. You also explored how elders formerly had certain roles to play in society, such as passing on stories, sharing wisdom, and caring for their community’s children—roles that are less relevant in our modern culture. Do you believe that creating a strong internal sense of purpose is an essential part of healthy aging?

I firmly believe that “elderhood” is innate, and I tell several true elderhood stories to illustrate that. In other words, elderhood is designed to awaken in us at the very time we and our community need it.

I think the wisdom aspect of all religions—Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, and others—come out of this lore of elderhood, passed down through innumerable generations.

At one time the community recognized elderhood in all its facets and honored it. Now each of us has more responsibility to create our own domain of elderhood. That’s one of the reasons I wrote the book, to offer tools for that.

7. What are the main ways in which aging can actually help us deepen our sense of spirituality?

Aging means, first and foremost, the growing awareness that our time is limited, that everything we love and care about, including our precious selves, is destined to pass away.

One of the main things Buddhism teachers is that this need not be a depressing realization. On the contrary, knowing our own and others’ fragility is a great gift aging brings, because we can clearly see how precious everything is, and how important it is to take care of what we have.

Aging is also a time for a more patient, quiet life—a natural environment for a spiritual and contemplative attitude. That’s why each chapter of my book offers a contemplative exercise, and the last three chapters describe a “day away”—a guided one-day personal retreat.

8. In your book, you shared some of your own experiences dealing with illness and facing death. What are the top lessons you’ve learned about coming to terms with our own mortality?

I had cancer when I was 36, and a brain infection at 52 which no doctor thought I could survive.  From a medical point of view I am a walking miracle. I still wake up every morning with a sense that I am lucky to be here at all. That is the great gift of my otherwise terrible illnesses.

Another gift is how I can help others who are ill; they come to me and consult me simply because I have been there. These days I do not fear death. For two weeks I was in a death coma, though I was aware and conscious inside my head. I had no fear there. I felt comforted and filled with light.

At one level my illnesses and their long recoveries took 8 or 10 years out of my life. At another level they have been my greatest teacher. Would I like those 8 or 10 years back? People ask me that and I have no answer. We only live once.

9. What is the main message you hope readers take from Aging as a Spiritual Practice?

I want people to come away from the book feeling good about growing old. I have blog respondents who say things like “Aging sucks. It’s terrible. The wrinkles, the fatigue. I hate it!”

 

OK, I understand. But read the book. I acknowledge that point of view; I have a whole chapter about it. The bad stuff is not the whole story. The whole story is far richer, it is the tapestry of the whole human adventure, start to finish.

Our species has been birthing, living, aging, and dying for perhaps a million years. We know how to do a whole life and that wisdom is written into our hearts and our DNA. Look within, all that knowledge is there.  Look without, and see the whole human community traversing this terrain together.

One thing we get to learn as we live out the fullness of our life is how important love is. Focus on that, and aging is not so bad, really. In fact, it’s pretty good!

 

Are you Anti-Aging? (excerpt from What You REALLY Want, Wants You book)

It wasn’t until I reached midlife that I finally discovered that beauty was not an either-or issue.

Others also struggle with this issue, as evidenced by the 2004 global effort that DOVE launched called the “Campaign for Real Beauty.” It was meant to act as a catalyst for widening the definition and discussion of beauty and to serve as a starting point for societal change. I struggled most of my life because I had been labeled early on as ‘smart’ instead of ‘beautiful’ and I saw these as either or issues for close to 40 years. So, I have been deeply touched by their efforts.   In my book, What You REALLY Want, Wants You, I tell my own story about how that finally changed.

I wanted to do whatever I could to help other women (and men as well) to discover their own beauty. I realized that it went far deeper than the physical attributes that are often defined as beauty by the media. About a year ago, I decided to dedicate my life to “changing the way the world sees midlife”.  This book is ONE attempt to see that happen.

In my coaching practice, consulting and speaking engagements, I soon discovered that beauty wasn’t the only issue misrepresented.  In fact, by the time most of us reach midlife, we have been plagued with millions of messages that are anything but supportive. The messages we receive about aging beyond midlife are even more dire.

So, what are some of the messages we have received?

The most subtle, but I believe insidious, one is the entire ‘anti-aging’ movement. There are products to make us look younger and there is even a doctoral specialty concerned with longevity, which is now called ‘an anti-aging practice’.

I go to such a doctor and on my first visit, he suggested he could help me live longer. Is that really the goal here? I’m not sure I want to live until 120 – maybe because I believe that life is ongoing and eternal and that this form is only temporary. But, I couldn’t help wondering if part of the reason is that I have bought into the message that says you cannot be fully alive and healthy at that age.

Author Dan Buettner has scoured the Earth — not for the fabled Fountain of Youth — but for the key to a happy old age. He spent five years visiting areas of the world where people tend to live longer, healthier lives, areas he calls “Blue Zones.” Buettner talks about these hot spots and how he found them in a new book titled The Blue Zones: Lessons for Living Longer from the People Who’ve Lived the Longest.

In researching the book, Buettner partnered with National Geographic and the National Institute on Aging. Several demographers used census data to pinpoint countries with the longest life expectancy.

The team then zeroed in on particular regions to locate Blue Zones around the world.

I’m delighted that there are such things as ‘blue zones’ where there are more centenarians who live healthy lives –but I don’t happen to live in one of those zones and I must admit that I haven’t always lived the healthiest of lifestyles.  I want to change my own thinking on this – perhaps we do teach what we most need to learn!

Anti-aging takes the form of obsessing about looking younger. I see it all around me lately. For example, I got my hair cut recently and everyone I saw for the next week said the same thing, “You look so much younger.” One person even said, “You look 20 years younger.” EEKS.  How old was I looking before?  And, more importantly, why is looking younger considered such a compliment? The implication is that it is not okay to not only look old but to BE old.

When did aging get such a bad rap?  In other cultures, the Western one being my frame of reference, people who age are revered. Once the Industrial Revolution took place with its emphasis on technology, elders seemed to lose their high place in society.  And thus began the quest not only to feel young, but to look as young as possible for as long as possible.

Am I saying that it is not okay to color our hair and take away the tell tale signs of grey and silver?  Well, first of all, I want to go on record as saying, I’m not ANTI anything, least of all anti-aging. But, not against looking the best we can at any age. For the right reasons.  Oops – are there wrong reasons? Perhaps not wrong – but, if we are changing hair color to mask who we are becoming, or lifting brows because we want to be more pleasing to the opposite sex, what are we doing?  We’re giving in to the mass media culture that tells us that who we are is never good enough.  We can never be thin enough, beautiful enough or young enough.

Even the magazines – although there now are some that cater to the above 40 crowd, I’ve noticed don’t go much above 50 for most of the models they use or the articles they write.  In fact, most of the models in the over 50 set, are so touched up to be made to look younger. Even these magazines spend a lot of effort teaching its readers to look and feel young.

Do we really want to feel young again?  How young?  Certainly not the gawkiness of an adolescent, or the insecurity of a twenty-something who hasn’t found a life partner or doesn’t yet know what career to pursue?  And, then there’s the female’s ticking clock in the thirties – or the 40 year old man’s stereotypical midlife crisis.

Is any age immune?  The greatest problem we have in life is not accepting what is. Whatever is happening, whatever age we are, there’s something else or some other age we want to be.  Whatever happened to contentment?  Is it possible to accept oneself at any age?

The media tells us otherwise.  TV reality shows often cut off the ages of a contestant.  The shows that don’t bar someone because of age, often frown upon the elder contestants. The best case in point was the recent Britian’s got Talent.  When Susan Boyle, the amazing singer from Scotland, said she was 47, the judges and the audience all snickered.  And, yes, she had to have an instant makeover when it became clear that she had a chance to succeed in the contest.

And what about botox?  Is it wrong to use botox or get a face life?  Again, I contend that nothing is ‘wrong’ but, what is it saying about how we feel about aging?

Recently, someone who I know has used this technique to help keep a youthful appearance, actually said to me, “ I can’t believe I let myself be injected with poison – to what end?  What am I trying to do here?  Why can’t I let myself look older since I actually am?”   He looked at me and said,  “You wouldn’t understand. You don’t look your age. You were blessed with good genes”  Again, I KNOW he meant it as a compliment, but does that say that when you show your age you have bad genes?

I’m all for finding ways to look our best at any age.  I’m not saying we should ‘let ourselves go’. I am not opposed to any help we get in putting our best foot forward because we feel good doing it – I’m just questioning the subtle or not so subtle implication that growing old is not acceptable.

What are the other messages we get in midlife?  That we are no longer in our ‘prime’; that we are ‘over the hill’ or “it’s all downhill from here” which means that the situation is expected to get progressively worse without ever getting better in the future,

What does this really say about our society?  And face lifts, breast lifts, tummy tucks — they don’t happen anywhere near as often in other cultures.  What is it with the obsession we have for youthful aerobic like physiques?

I remember the Over the Hill posters and black crepe paper that my friends decorated with to celebrate my 40th birthday.  Certainly didn’t feel like something to celebrate!

(end of excerpt)

Quotes about Aging and Spirituality

You are as young as your faith, as old as your doubt; as young as your self-confidence, as old as your fear; as young as your hope, as old as your despair.  ~Douglas MacArthur

 

To be seventy years young is sometimes far more cheerful and hopeful than to be forty years old.  ~Oliver Wendell Holmes  (Thanks Janice!)

 

 

Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty.  ~Henry Ford

 

When I was 40, my doctor advised me that a man in his 40s shouldn’t play tennis.  I heeded his advice carefully and could hardly wait until I reached 50 to start again.  ~Hugo L. Black

 

The idea is to die young as late as possible.  ~Ashley Montagu